U.S. State Department Embassy Science Fellow, Costa Rica
2003-2006
Chair, Observations Interagency Working Group, Climate Change Science Program
1997-1998
Visiting Senior Scientist, ECMWF, Reading, UK
1978-1979
Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Nat'l Cntr for Atmos. Res.
1977-1978
Visiting Assistant Professor, U. of MO-St. Louis
1975
Nat'l Academy Sciences Visiting Scientist, Inst Theor Phys, Warsaw PL
1973-1976
Visiting Assistant Professor, Syracuse University
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS
American Geophysical Union; American Meteorological Society (Fellow); American Physical Society; European Geophysical Union
HONORS AND AWARDS
2009
Elected Fellow of the American Meteorological Society (AMS)
2008
Elected President of the International Radiation Commission (IRC)
2006
Outstanding Leadership and Service, Climate Change Science Program
2006
NASA Exceptional Service Medal
2006
AIAA Space Systems Award - Earth Observing System Team
2004
NASA Achievement Award, SORCE Mission Team
2004
Goddard Achievement Award, Climate Change Science Program
2003
International Radiation Commission, elected member
2002
Excellence in Tech Communication, Laser Focus World
1998
NASA/Goddard Scientific Achievement Award
1996
NASA/Goddard Exceptional Achievement Award
SPECIAL EXPERIENCE
Project Scientist, SORCE (Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment) Project Scientist, I3RC (Int’l Intercomparison of 3D Radiation Codes) Science Teams: Landsat (1996-; 1982-85); FIRE&ASTEX (1986-92) Principal Investigator, NASA climate studies, THORLidar; ARM-UAV; LWS Graduate Advisor, Ph.D. students in USA, Canada, Netherlands, UK Chair, CCSP Observations Working Group (2003-2006) Chair, 3D Working Group, International Radiation Commission (2002- ) Chair, NASA/Goddard Sun-Climate Center Acting Vice President, International Radiation Commission (2007-present)
Recent Invited Lectures and Conference Presentations
Apr 2009
Measurements of Total Solar Irradiance, Observations Panel of WCRP/GCOS
Apr 2009
Global Energy Balance & Imbalance, EGU, VIenna, Austria
Jan 2009
Climate Change Keynote, National Park Service,
Dec 2008
Aerosol-Cloud 3D Interaction, AGU, San Francisco, CA
Dec 2008
Earth Science Education, US Dept Education, Int'l Videoconference
Oct 2008
Observing the Earth, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea
Oct 2008
Future of Radiation Research, Gewex Radiation Panel, Jeju Isl, South Korea
Sep 2008
Climate Change and Variability, Environmental and Energy Conference, NASA-LARC
Aug 2008
Earth Observations of Climate Change, Greater Horn Africa Climate Outlook Forum, Nairobi, Kenya
Jul 2008
Earth Observations, Folklife Festival, DC Mall
Jun 2008
Climate Change, Adaptation, and Mitigation, Washington/N Virginia Geoscience Remote Sensing Society
May 2008
What's been happening to Earth Climate and what can be done? UMD Knight Center for Specialized Journalism
Apr 2008
Apparent Bluing of Aerosols, EGU, Vienna, Austria
Feb 2008
Sun, Moon, & Central America, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Feb 2008
Earth Changing Climate: What's been happening, & what might be done? Chevy Chase Women's Club
Feb 2008
Wavelength Dependent Solar Forcing, SORCE Annual Meeting, Santa Fe, NM
Dec 2007
Wavelength Dependent Solar Forcing, AGU, San Francisco
Nov 2007
Lunar Borehole Experiment, Lunar Exploration Science Working Group
Oct 2007
SORCE 5 Year Anniversary, Gewex Radiation Panel, Buzios, Brazil
Oct 2007
I3RC and SORCE, Gewex Radiation Panel, Buzios, Brazil
Oct 2007
Modeling the Wavelength and Time Dependence of Solar Forcing of Earth’s Atmosphere, AGU, San Francisco CA
Sep 2007
Global Warming - Why is it not the Sun? Astronomical Society of Greenbelt
Jul 2007
3D Radiative Transfer in Complex Geophysical Media Including Clouds, Vegetation, Ice and Snow, convener, IUGG2007, Perugia, Italy
Jun 2007
Clouds and Climate, 32nd Int'l Symp on Remote Sensing of Environment, Costa Rica
May 2007
The Sun, The Moon, and Central America, Goddard Lab for Atmospheres
Mar 2007
3D Cloud Properties and Climate, Johns Hopkins University
Feb 2007
NASA Earth Observations, Omar Dengo Foundation, Costa Rica
Dec 2006
Aerosols and Climate, session co-organizer, AGU, San Francisco
Nov 2006
3D Cloud Radiation & Aerosol Retrieval, 5th Intl Remote Sensing Symp, Goa India
Oct 2006
3D Radiative Transfer and Solar Radiation, GEWEX Radiation Panel, Frascati Italy
Sep 2006
3D Clouds and Radiation, SORCE Science Team, co-organizer, Orcas Island, WA
May 2006
Achieving Satellite Instrument Calibration, Landsdowne VA
Apr 2006
NASA-NOAA Research to Operations Workshop, Adelphi MD
Apr 2006
European Geophysical Union, Vienna, Austria (invited, session chair)
Mar 2006
NASA/Goddard Scientific Colloquium
FUNDED PROPOSALS
2008-2010
Continuation of I3RC with applications to THOR data analysis, NASA Radiation Sciences
2008-2010
Aerosol-cloud interactions: How 3D science can help to correctly interpret satellite data, NASA Earth Observing System
2006-2008
Wavelength and Time Dependence of Solar Forcing of Earth'
Show Refereed Publications
1.
Cahalan, R. F., 1972: Cluster expansion in a renormalizable theory: The elastic form factor. Phys. Rev., D5, 2999-3021.
2.
Cahalan, R. F., 1974: Zo photoproduction at high energy. Phys. Rev., D9, 257-272.
3.
Cahalan, R. F., and K. O. Mikaelian, 1974: Zo effect in lepton-pair photoproduction. Phys. Rev., D10, 3769-3779.
4.
Cahalan, R. F., and P. H. Frampton, 1974: Spontaneous symmetry breakdown and Regge intercepts. Phys. Letters, 50B, 475-478.
5.
Cahalan, R. F., K. A. Geer, J. Kogut, and L. Susskind, 1975: Asymptotic freedom and the 'absence' of vector gluon exchange in wide-angle hadronic collisions. Phys. Rev., D11, 1199-1212.
6.
Cahalan, R. F., and D. Knight, 1976: Construction of planar diagrams. Phys. Rev., D14, 2126-2136.
7.
Balachandran, A. P., R. F. Cahalan, et al., 1978: Rotationally invariant approximation to charge-monopole scattering. Phys. Rev., D17, 1136-1149.
8.
Balachandran, A. P., R. F. Cahalan, et al., 1978: Analyticity of the charge-monopole scattering amplitude. Phys. Rev., D17, 1150-1154.
9.
Cahalan, R. F., and G. R. North, 1979: A stability theorem for energy-balance climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1178-1188.
10.
Salmun, H., R. F. Cahalan, and G. R. North, 1980: Latitude-dependent sensitivity to stationary perturbations in simple climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1874-1879.
11.
North, G. R., and R. F. Cahalan, 1981: Predictability in a solvable stochastic climate model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 504-510.
12.
North, G. R., R. F. Cahalan, and J. A. Coakley, 1981: Energy-balance climate models. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 19, 91-121.
13.
Cahalan, R. F., D. A. Short, and G. R. North, 1982: Cloud fluctuation statistics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 26-43.
14.
North, G. R., F. J. Moeng, T. L. Bell, and R. F. Cahalan, 1982: The latitude dependence of the variance of zonally averaged quantities. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 319-326.
15.
North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
16.
Short, D. A., and R. F. Cahalan, 1983: Interannual variability and climatic noise in satellite-observed Outgoing Longwave Radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 572-577.
17.
Cahalan, R. F., and L. S. Chiu, 1986: Large-scale short-period sea ice-atmosphere interaction. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10709-10717.
18.
Cahalan, R. F., 1986: Nearest neighbor spacing distributions of cumulus clouds. Proc. Int. Conf. Stat. Clim., 212-217.
19.
Cahalan, R. F., 1989: Overview of fractal clouds. Advances in Remote Sensing, A. Deepak Publ., 371-388.
20.
Cahalan, R. F., and J. B. Snider, 1989: Marine stratocumulus structure. Remote Sens. Environ., 28, 95-107.
21.
Cahalan, R. F., and J. H. Joseph, 1989: Fractal statistics of cloud fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 261-272.
22.
Cahalan, R. F., M. Nestler, W. Ridgway, W. J. Wiscombe, and T. Bell, 1989: Marine stratocumulus spatial structure. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. Stat. Clim., IMSC, 19-25.
23.
Cahalan, R. F., H. Leidecker, and G. Cahalan, 1990: Chaotic rhythms of a dripping faucet. Computers In Physics, 4, 368-383.
24.
Joseph, J. H., and R. F. Cahalan, 1990: Nearest-neighbor spacing in fair weather cumulus. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 793-805.
25.
Cioffi, D., R. Cahalan, and D. Leisawitz, 1990: Turbulence in an IRAS Cirrus Cloud. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 22, 1246.
26.
Cahalan, R. F., 1991: Landsat observations of fractal cloud structure. Nonlinear Variability in Geophysics, D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, Eds, Kluwer, Inc., 281-295.
27.
Cahalan, R. F., 1992: Kuwait oil fires as seen by Landsat. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14565-14571.
28.
Cahalan, R. F., and W. J. Wiscombe, 1993: Impact of cloud structure on climate. Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation. A. Deepak Publishing, 120-124.
29.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1993: Multi-singular and multi-affine properties of Bounded Cascade Models. Fractals, 3, 702-710.
30.
Cahalan, R. F., 1994: Bounded cascade clouds albedo and effective thickness. Nonlinear Proc. Geophys., 1, 156-167.
31.
Cahalan, R. F., W. Ridgway, W. J. Wiscombe, Harshvardhan, and S. Gollmer, 1994: Independent pixel and Monte Carlo estimates of stratocumulus albedo. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3776-3790.
32.
Cahalan, R. F., W. Ridgway, W. J. Wiscombe, T. L. Bell, and J. B. Snider, 1994: The albedo of fractal stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2434-2455.
33.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. J. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1994: Multifractal characterizations of non-stationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8055-8072.
34.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. F. Cahalan, and W. J. Wiscombe, 1994: Bounded Cascade Models as non-stationary multifractals. Phys. Rev., E49, 55-69.
35.
Cahalan, R. F., D. Silberstein, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Liquid water path and plane-parallel albedo bias during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3002-3012.
36.
Gollmer, S., Harshvardhan, R. F. Cahalan, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Windowed and wavelet analysis of marine stratocumulus cloud inhomogeneity. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3013-3030.
37.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1995: Radiative smoothing in fractal clouds. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 100, 26247-26261.
38.
Cahalan, R. F., and L. Green, 1996: Review of Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres by I. James. Amer. Sci., 84, 602-603.
39.
Cahalan, R. F., L. Wharton, and M.-L. Wu, 1996: Empirical Orthogonal Functions of monthly temperature and precipitation over the United States and homogeneous stochastic models. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26309-26318.
40.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1996: Multifractal characterizations of intermittency in nonstionary geophysical signals and fields. Nonstationary Random Processes and Their Applications, G. Trevino, Ed., World Scientific, 97-158.
41.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1996: Scale-invariance of liquid water distributions in marine stratocumulus. I. Spectral properties and stationarity issues. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1538-1558.
42.
Cahalan, R. F., A. Davis, A. Marshak, D. Silberstein, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: Cloud macrostructure and radiation. Remote Sensing A Scientific Vision for Sustainable Development: LC 97-70575, ISBN 0-7803-3839-1 F01, 41-44.
43.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, R. F. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: Interactions, solar and Laser beams in stratus clouds, fractals and multifractals in climate and remote sensing studies. Fractals, 5, 129-166.
44.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1997: Evidence for net horizontal radiative fluxes in marine stratocumulus.. IRS'96 Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds., Deepak Publ., 809-812.
45.
Davis, A., D. Winker, A. Marshak, J. Spinhurne, R. Cahalan, S. Love, S. Melfi, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: Retrieval of physical and optical cloud thicknesses from space-borne and wide-angle Lidar. Adv. Atmos. Remote Sensing with Lidar, A. Ansmann, R. Neuber, Rairoux and U. Wadinger, Eds. Springer-Verlag, 193-196.
46.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, R. F. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: The Landsat scale break in stratocumulus as a three-dimensional radiative transfer effect: Implications for cloud remote sensing. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 241-260.
47.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: Physical simulation of high-resolution satellite images for fractal cloud model. Fractals in Geophys. M. M. Novak and T. G. Dewey, Eds., World Scientific, 301-310.
48.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: The effect of horizontal fluxes on cloud absorption estimates based on simulated two-aircraft measurements of fractal clouds. IRS'96: Current problems in atmospheric radiation. W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds., Deepak Publ., 415-418.
49.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. F. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1997: Nonlocal Independent Pixel Approximation for computing radiation fields of inhomogeneous clouds. IRS'96: Current problems in atmospheric radiation. W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds., Deepak Publ., 139-142.
50.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, 1997: Inhomogeneity effects on cloud shortwave absorption measurements: Two-aircraft simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16619-16637.
51.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1997: Scale-invariance of liquid water distributions in marine stratocumulus. II. Multifractal properties and intermittency issues. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1423-1444.
52.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1998: Insight into three-dimensional radiation transport from diffusion theory, application to the cloudy atmosphere. Radiative Transfer, Ed. M. Mengue, Begell House, Inc., NY, 111-139.
53.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1998: Nonlocal Independent Pixel Approximation, direct and inverse problems. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 36, 192-205.
54.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, 1998: Radiative effects of sub-mean-free-path liquid water variability observed in stratiform clouds. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 103, 19557-19567.
55.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, W. Ridgway, and R. Cahalan, 1998: Biases in shortwave column absorption in the presence of fractal clouds. J. Climate, 11, 431-446.
56.
Davis, A., R. Cahalan, J. Spinhirne, M. McGill, and S. Love, 1999: Offbeam Lidar: An emerging technique in cloud remote sensing based on radiative Green function theory in the diffusion domain. Phys. Chem. Earth, B24, 177-185.
57.
Marshak, A., L. Oreopoulos, A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, 1999: Horizontal radiative fluxes in clouds and accuracy of the Independent Pixel Approximation at absorbing wavelengths. Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 1585-1588.
58.
Marshak, A., W. Wiscombe, A. Davis, L. Oreopoulos, and R. Cahalan, 1999: On the removal of the effect of horizontal fluxes in two-aircraft measurements of cloud absorption. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2153-2170.
59.
Wen, G., S. C. Tsay, R. Cahalan, and L. Oreopoulos, 1999: Path radiance technique for retrieving aerosol optical thickness over land. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 104, 31321-31332.
60.
Oreopoulos, L., A. Marshak, R. Cahalan, and G. Wen, 2000: Cloud three-dimensional effects evidenced in Landsat spatial power spectra and autocorrelation function. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14777-14788.
61.
Oreopoulos, L., R. Cahalan, A. Marshak, and G. Wen, 2000: A new normalized difference cloud retrieval technique applied to Landsat radiances over the Oklahoma ARM Site. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2305-2320.
62.
DeFelice, T. P., J. D. Meyer, G. Xian, J. Christopherson, and R. F. Cahalan, 2000: Landsat 7 reveals more than just surface features in remote areas of the globe. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 1047-1049.
63.
Cahalan, R. F., L. Oreopoulos, G. Wen, A. Marshak, S. C. Tsay, and T. P. DeFelice, 2001: Cloud characterization and clear sky correction from Landsat 7. Remote Sens. Environ., 78, 83-98.
64.
DeFelice, T. P., and R. F. Cahalan, 2001: Comment and Reply on "Landsat 7 reveals more than just surface features in remote areas of the globe". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 313-314..
65.
Wen, G., R. F. Cahalan, T.-S. Tsay, and L. Oreopoulos, 2001: Impact of cumulus cloud spacing on Landsat atmospheric correction and aerosol retrieval. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 106, 12129-12138.
66.
Davis, A., A. Marshak, and R. Cahalan, 2001: Green functions for multiple scattering as mathematical tools for dense cloud remote sensing: theory, with passive and active applications. Laser Radar Technology and Applications VI, 4377, ed. Gary W. Kamerman, 294-306.
67.
Davis, A. B., S. P. Love, R. F. Cahalan, and M. J. Mc Gill, 2002: Off-beam Lidar senses cloud thickness and density. Laser Focus World, October Issue, 38, 101-103.
68.
Rozwadowska, A., and R. F. Cahalan, 2002: Plane-parallel biases computed from inhomogeneous clouds and sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 107, 4384-4401.
69.
Oreopoulos, L., A. Marshak, and R. F. Cahalan, 2003: Consistency of ARESE II cloud absorption estimates and sampling issues. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D1), 4029, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002243.
70.
Wen, G., R. F. Cahalan, and B. N. Holben, 2003: Limitations of ground-based solar irradiance estimates due to atmospheric variations. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D14), 4400, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003431.
71.
Oreopoulos, L., M.-D. Chou, M. Khairoutdinov, H. W. Barker, and R. F. Cahalan, 2004: Performance of Goddard Earth Observing System GCM column radiation models under heterogeneous cloud conditions. Atmospheric Research, 72, 365-382.
72.
Cahalan, R. F., M. McGill, J. Kolasinski, T. Varnai, and K. Yetzer, 2005: THOR — Cloud Thickness from Offbeam Lidar Returns. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22, No. 6, 605-627.
73.
Oreopoulos, L., and R. F. Cahalan, 2005: Cloud inhomogeneity from MODIS. J. Climate, 18, No. 23, 5110–5124, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3591.1.
74.
Cahalan, R. F., L. Oreopoulos, A. Marshak, K. F. Evans, A. Davis, R. Pincus, K. Yetzer, B. Mayer, R. Davies, T. Ackerman, H. Barker, E. Clothiaux, R. Ellingson, M. Garay, E. Kassianov, S. Kinne, A. Macke, W. OHirok, P. Partain, S. Prigarin, A. Rublev, G. Stephens, F. Szczap, E. Takara, T. Varnai, G. Wen, and T. Zhuravleva, 2005: The International Intercomparison of 3D Radiation Codes (I3RC): Bringing together the most advanced radiative transfer tools for cloudy atmospheres. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86 (9), 1275-1293.
75.
Anderson, D. E., and R. F. Cahalan, 2005: The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) Mission for the NASA Earth Observing System (EOS). Solar Phys., 203, Issue 1, 3-6.
76.
Cahalan, R. F., 2005: Effective Cloud Properties for Large-Scale Models. Three-dimensional Radiative Transfer in Cloudy Atmospheres, ed. A. Marshak and A. Davis, Springer, 2005, 686 pages.
77.
Wen, G., A. Marshak, and R. F. Cahalan, 2006: Impact of 3D Clouds on Clear Sky Reflectance and Aerosol Retrieval in a Biomass Burning Region of Brazil. IEEE Geo. Rem. Sens. Lett., 3, 169-172.
78.
Marshak, A., S. Platnick, T. Varnai, G. Wen, and R. F. Cahalan, 2006: Impact of 3D radiative effects on satellite retrievals of cloud droplet sizes. J. Geophys. Res., 111, DO9207, doi:10.1029/2005JD006686.
79.
Oreopoulos, L., A. Marshak, R. F. Cahalan, T. Varnai, A. B. Davis, and A. Macke, 2006: New Directions in the Radiative Transfer of Cloudy Atmospheres. EOS, 87, No. 5, 31 January 2006.
80.
Oreopoulos, L., R. Cahalan, and S. Platnick, 2007: The plane-parallel albedo bias of liquid clouds from MODIS observations. J. Climate, 20, 5114-5125.
81.
Wen, G., A. Marshak, R. F. Cahalan, L. A. Remer, and R. G. Kleidman, 2007: 3D aerosol-cloud radiative interaction observed in collocated MODIS and ASTER images of cumulus cloud fields. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13204, doi 10.1029/2006JD008267.
82.
Varnai, T., and R. F. Cahalan, 2007: Potential for airborne offbeam lidar measurements of snow and sea ice thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C12S90, doi:10.1029/2007JC004091.
83.
Miyahara, H., G. Wen, R. F. Cahalan, and A. Ohmura, 2008: Deriving Historical Total Solar Irradiance from Lunar Borehole Temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02716, doi 10.1029/2007GL032171.
84.
Marshak, A., G. Wen, J. Coakley, L. Remer, N. G. Loeb, and R. F. Cahalan, 2008: A simple model for the cloud adjacency effect and the apparent bluing of aerosols near clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S17, doi:10.1029/2007JD009196.
85.
Sud, Y. C., G. K. Walker, Y. P. Zhou, G. A. Schmidt, W. K.-M. Lau, and R. F. Cahalan, 2008: Effects of doubled CO2 on tropical Sea-Surface Temperatures (SSTs) for onset of deep convection and maximum SST – GCM simulations based inferences. Geophy. Res. Lett. 35, L12707, doi:10.1029/2008GL033872Click.
86.
Wen, G., A. Marshak, and R. F. Cahalan, 2008: Importance of Molecular Rayleigh Scattering in the Enhancement of Clear Sky Radiance in the Vicinity of Boundary Layer Cumulus Clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 113,
D24207, doi:10.1029/2008JD010592.
87.
Oreopoulos, L., S. Platnick, G. Hong, P. Yang, and R. F. Cahalan, 2009: The shortwave radiative forcing bias of liquid and ice clouds from MODIS observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 5865-5875.
88.
Oreopoulos, L., S. E. Platnick, G. Hong, P. Yang, and R. F. Cahalan, 2009: The Shortwave Radiative Forcing Bias of Homogeneous Liquid and Ice Clouds Observed by MODIS. Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation (IRS 2008 Proceedings), 9, 5865-5875.
